Manchester, UK – 13th November 2025

Your Brain Health (YBH) has partnered with the OrthTeam Centre in Manchester, expanding access to data-driven concussion care for athletes and sports teams across the North of England – and further strengthening the UK’s national concussion care infrastructure at the forefront of digital brain health innovation.

Through the partnership, the OrthTeam Centre’s dedicated Concussion Clinic will now use ScreenIT, YBH’s digital brain health platform, to record and monitor players’ recovery through every stage of the concussion pathway. ScreenIT connects clinicians, clubs and schools through a single digital platform, creating living brain health records that make recovery measurable, trackable, and transparent – supporting safer, data-driven return-to-play decisions.

This partnership gives athletes across the North of England access to connected, evidence-based concussion care, aligning with efforts to create a consistent approach to brain health nationwide. Combining clinical expertise with real-world data helps enhance safety, recovery, and long-term brain health outcomes.

A North–South Alliance for Concussion Care

The collaboration builds on YBH’s existing partnership with Professor Mike Loosemore and the Institute of Sport, Exercise and Health (ISEH) in London – creating a north–south alliance that unites world-class clinical expertise and cutting-edge digital tools to strengthen the UK’s concussion care infrastructure.

At the heart of this alliance is a shared vision: to build a national network of “super-centres” for brain health in sport, where players can access the most advanced assessment, treatment, and monitoring – supported by a single, connected digital system.

The OrthTeam Centre’s Concussion Clinic, part of the wider Sport and Exercise Medicine Clinics network, is led by some of the UK’s most respected Sport and Exercise Medicine consultants, including Dr John Rogers, Dr Rebecca Robinson, Dr David White, Dr Jim Kerss, and Dr Bevin McCartan. It represents one of the largest multidisciplinary groups in UK sport and exercise medicine, dedicated to improving safety, recovery, and long-term brain health outcomes for athletes of all ages and abilities.

Together, YBH and the OrthTeam Centre are setting new standards for concussion management – integrating evidence-based clinical practice, connected digital infrastructure, and national collaboration to improve player welfare and long-term brain health outcomes.

Rachael Dawe, SEM Strategy Consultant at OrthTeam Centre, said: “I’m delighted by this partnership, which strengthens how concussion care is connected and delivered. By combining clinical expertise with digital innovation, we’re creating a more consistent, informed approach that supports both clinicians, patients and athletes throughout recovery.”

Dr Rebecca Robinson, Consultant in Sport and Exercise Medicine at OrthTeam Centre, said: “Your Brain Health is an asset for concussion recovery, which adds precision to the clinical approach and a digital interface at the forefront of concussion technology. Working within a multidisciplinary system with YBH and using Screen IT will enable us as clinicians to bring better recovery services to all our patients – adults and young people – experiencing concussion, and enhance how we collaborate with colleagues nationally to drive research in this important area.”

Professor Mike Loosemore MBE, Consultant in Sport and Exercise Medicine, Institute of Sport & Exercise Health (ISEH), said: “ScreenIT has transformed how we manage athletes with concussion. Its enabled seamless digital communication between clubs and the concussion clinic at ISEH, ensuring that every clinician involved has real-time access to accurate, connected data. This has improved the quality of care, enhanced collaboration, and allowed us to monitor and track recovery safely and effectively.”

David Bartlett, Chief Operating Officer at Your Brain Health, said: “Through ScreenIT, we’re building a world-leading concussion care infrastructure across the UK. This partnership with OrthTeam brings world-class clinical expertise to the North West and ensures that every player can access the best possible care. And this isn’t just for elite athletes – clubs and schools can run free baseline brain screens with ScreenIT to build a clearer picture of brain health and support safer, stronger recoveries and better-informed return-to-play decisions.”

About Your Brain Health (YBH):

Your Brain Health is a network of clinicians, researchers, and technologists dedicated to improving brain and cognitive care through advanced education, clinical support, and baseline screening. By combining state-of-the-art technology with neuroscience and clinical expertise, they’ve developed ScreenIT, their flagship platform that powers a connected digital ecosystem for proactive and precision care. This enables organisations to measure, understand, and improve brain function at scale.

About ScreenIT:

ScreenIT is an evidence-based, easy-to-use platform that supports clinicians, researchers, and communities in assessing and monitoring brain health across any setting, from the clinic to the lab to the pitch. It unifies more than 70 validated assessments spanning physical, cognitive, and psychological domains, transforming complex testing into clear, actionable insights for neurology, sports medicine, rehabilitation, and mental health, enabling precise assessment, real-time tracking, and earlier intervention.

The software has been adopted by football clubs across all levels of the football pyramid including the Premier League and WSL, Premiership Rugby sides, Franchise cricket teams, F1 teams as well as a number of Olympic Sports.

About OrthTeam Centre:

The OrthTeam Centre offers world-class expertise in musculoskeletal (MSK) care, encompassing sports and exercise medicine, sports cardiology, orthopaedics, spinal neurosurgery, peripheral nerve disorders, neurology, rheumatology, pain management, and endocrinology. Equipped with advanced imaging facilities, it provides rapid and precise diagnostics under one roof. Led by highly experienced consultants, the Centre provides expert treatment across the MSK spectrum from athletes to those with degenerative and arthritic conditions. Opened in 2019 as a joint venture with Spire Manchester Hospital, the adjacent location enables seamless transition between diagnostics and inpatient or day-case treatment.

View Video

Jordan Cox’s stunning catch to dismiss Steve Smith: a masterclass in gaze stability.

By David Bartlett, Physiotherapist at Welsh Fire

 

When Jordan Cox sprinted toward the boundary and plucked a soaring ball to dismiss Steve Smith in the Hundred this summer, the crowd saw a moment of pure athletic brilliance.
Those of us working at the intersection of brain health and performance saw something more: a live demonstration of world-class gaze stability.

The Invisible Work Behind the Catch

Tracking a cricket ball that is descending at over 100 km/h while your own body is accelerating is a neuromechanical challenge of the highest order. As Cox turned and ran back, his cervical spine moved from deep extension and left rotation to a neutral posture, all while the visual backdrop shifted abruptly from the uniform blue of the sky to the high-contrast chaos of a packed grandstand.

For the ball to remain sharply focused on his fovea, Cox’s vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR), cervico-ocular reflex (COR) and smooth pursuit eye tracking functions all had to perform flawlessly. These oculomotor functions integrate information from semicircular canals of the inner ear, neck muscle spindles, and joints to control extra-ocular muscles, driving equal-and-opposite eye movements within roughly ten milliseconds of head motion. Any deficit in gaze stability gain, even mild, would have produced compensatory corrective saccades, causing the ball to blur or “jump” in his visual field. In that scenario, the catch simply doesn’t happen.

Implications for Performance

This is where what we know from concussion management and performance science needs to converge. We know from both clinical research and daily practice that even subtle vestibular, cervical and oculomotor impairments after head trauma degrades oculomotor functions and dynamic visual acuity. Cervico-vestibular dysfunction, common after rapid head acceleration injuries, together with physiological injury to brain and brainstem pathways, adds another layer, as proprioceptive input from the neck is essential for accurate gaze control.

Yet traditional return-to-play assessments often stop at symptom checklists or static balance tests. Cox’s catch is a compelling reminder that sport demands far more. If an athlete cannot maintain visual clarity while sprinting, rotating, and reacting to a shifting background, they are not truly match-ready.

Training and Screening the Invisible System

The good news is that gaze stability can be trained and measured. Dynamic visual-acuity tests, head-impulse assessments, oculomotor tests and progressive vestibular rehabilitation (the classic X1 and X2 drills, for example) and sports specific gaze stability exercises provide both objective metrics and effective interventions. Embedding these in pre-season screening and post-concussion protocols should now be as routine as hamstring strength testing.

A Broader Lesson

What fans celebrated as a spectacular dismissal was, at its core, a triumph of incredible neuro-ocular-vestibular-cervical integration. For performance and medical teams, it highlights a simple but critical truth: protecting and optimising the brain–eye–neck axis is not a niche clinical concern, it is a competitive necessity.

Elite catches are born not only of athletic talent but of a nervous system tuned to keep a stable gaze on moving targets, while the body moves at speed. In professional sport, that is as worthy of training and safeguarding as any other physical skill.

By Associate Professor James McLoughlin 

The recent Herald Sun article1, based on a new Swinburne University study using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)2, highlights what many clinicians have long recognised: concussion recovery is not as simple as counting down the days.

In sport, return-to-play (RTP) rules are often based on arbitrary timelines; 12 days in elite AFL, 21 days in community levels, rather than an accurate picture of brain recovery. This study found that while athletes reported feeling symptom-free after about 12 days, measures of cortical inhibition (via TMS) were still abnormal for up to 26 days.

Every day in Australia, we hear that an athlete is sidelined due to “concussion protocols”, rather than what is really happening; the athlete is recovering from a concussion injury. Concussion is a rapid head acceleration injury with neurophysiological, musculoskeletal, and psychological consequences. Just like a hamstring or shoulder injury, recovery requires an individualised, multimodal assessment, not an arbitrary timeline. You don’t hear of players out with “hamstring protocols”, they are recovering from a hamstring injury. And running without pain symptoms certainly does not mean you have fully recovered!

This reinforces what we see clinically every week: symptom resolution does not necessarily mean full recovery.

Research Tools vs. Clinical Reality

I have followed TMS research closely for over two decades. It provides fascinating insights into brain physiology, but I remain cautious about its role in clinical decision-making. The same caution applies to other emerging research tools, like visual evoked potentials (VEPs), which are currently being pitched as clinical aids but are still largely investigational3.

These technologies give us another lens into brain recovery, but the reality is that a comprehensive clinical assessment still provides the most meaningful guidance for safe RTP decisions.

Interestingly, this very study also included a smooth pursuit oculomotor test and the recovery timelines it revealed were remarkably like those detected by TMS (see Figure 1 & 2)2. This illustrates that clinical tools already in use can provide equivalent and actionable insights.

Figure 1

Figure 2

The Power of Multimodal Clinical Screening

Within our global Your Brain Health (YBH) network, oculomotor smooth pursuit testing is already routine. But it’s just one piece of a much larger puzzle. Clinicians in our network use a multimodal screen that assesses:

  • Smooth pursuit, saccades, anti-saccades, gaze stability, and optokinetic movements with Neuroflex®.
  • Objective measures of postural sway, balance and vestibular signs & symptoms
  • Cognitive functions such as attention, memory, and processing speed
  • Mental health, sleep, and confidence
  • Coordination and broader motor control, including cervical spine contributions
  • Relevant medical history and contextual factors

This multimodal approach provides a clear, real-world picture of recovery—and directly informs decisions about returning to play, learn, and work. The idea that symptom recovery alone does not align with objective markers is not new. In fact, defining recovery purely in terms of symptom resolution has been one of the greatest flaws in concussion research to date.

Why This Matters

Every athlete deserves recovery care that is:

  • Individualised – no two concussions recover the same way
  • Comprehensive – covering brain, body, and psychological health
  • Transparent – so players, families, and clinicians can track progress together

This is one of the reasons we built ScreenIT, software that integrates all these clinical measures, streamlining care for the individual while also creating robust, longitudinal datasets to advance concussion research.

Moving Forward

The Swinburne study is important because it reinforces that relying on symptoms—or arbitrary timeframes—alone is not enough. But rather than waiting for research tools like TMS or VEPs to become clinically viable, we already have the ability to perform comprehensive, multimodal assessments that guide safer recovery today.

By combining best-practice measures with emerging technologies, we can ensure athletes return not just when they feel ready, but when their brains and bodies are truly ready to perform at their best.

Bottom line: Concussion recovery should not be dictated by the calendar. Neurophysiological tools like TMS and VEP provide useful insights, but the cornerstone remains a comprehensive, multimodal clinical assessment—supported by technology like ScreenIT and delivered by skilled clinicians who understand the complexity of brain health.

References

  1. Clarke, B. (2025, August 17). When do you recover from a concussion? Shock new findings. Herald Sun. https://www.heraldsun.com.au/health/mental-health/concussion-recovery-periods-may-be-too-short-new-brain-study-suggests/news-story/73aa4cf85aa55e875b42c3497f96651b
  2. Pearce, A. J., Middleton, K., & Clarke, A. (2025). Time-course responses following sports-related concussion: a multi-modality study. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 00913847.2025.2541579, 1–9.
  3. Fong, D. H. C., Cohen, A., Boughton, P., Raftos, P., Herrera, J. E., Simon, N. G., & Putrino, D. (2020). Steady-state visual-evoked potentials as a biomarker for concussion: A pilot study. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 14, 171.

Adelaide, 2 July 2025

Your Brain Health’s flagship digital platform, ScreenIT, has been awarded top honours in the Technology Platform category at the 2025 South Australian iAwards, held at KPMG Adelaide on 1 July.

Hosted as part of the 32nd annual AIIA iAwards, the event celebrated innovation excellence across the state. South Australia’s Assistant Minister for Artificial Intelligence and the Digital Economy, Michael Brown MP, addressed attendees, highlighting the transformative potential of AI for economic growth and the importance of industry collaboration in managing emerging technologies responsibly.

Developed in close partnership with MPF, ScreenIT is redefining how clinicians and elite sports organisations manage brain health. With its intuitive interface and integrated SCAT6/SCOAT6 tools, the platform is already empowering teams to make faster, smarter decisions around concussion and cognitive recovery.

“This award recognises the power of purpose-built technology to improve health outcomes and streamline clinical workflows,” said Greg Rosenbauer, CEO of Your Brain Health. “We’re thrilled to see ScreenIT acknowledged for its impact, and excited for what’s ahead.”

The win qualifies ScreenIT for the national iAwards, to be held in August.

By Associate Professor James McLoughlin, Chief Academic & Founder at Your Brain Health

In 2022, Your Brain Health (YBH) was in its embryonic stages as an organisation. At that time, we held clear ambitions to promote a multimodal, community‑focused approach to brain health. By combining clinical experience, domain expertise, and emerging technologies, our goal was to enable better, evidence‑informed care.

We recognised an urgent need for integrated brain‑health solutions across diverse settings—concussion, mental health, ageing, and neurorehabilitation. This vision became the foundation for developing digital tools and clinical pathways that empower both healthcare professionals and the people they serve.

YBH was born from the belief that optimal outcomes are achieved when brain health is assessed and managed using a collaborative, multidisciplinary, and data‑driven model. From this initial vision, our future direction began to take shape.

In 2023, we expanded our work by creating and updating educational resources in partnership with global leaders in concussion care. At the same time, we responded to growing demand for multimodal baseline concussion screening in sporting clubs and schools, particularly in Australia and South Africa. Combined with education and clinical support, baseline testing became a key strategy for organisations seeking to engage with rising standards of care. Evidence supporting baseline screening was building, demonstrating that the process is more than the sum of its parts. Despite this, logistical barriers such as limited resources and cost remained significant. For example, in March 2024 the AFL Community Concussion Guidelines in Australia stated that “Baseline testing can be useful but is often time‑consuming and expensive.”

By this point, YBH had addressed part of the problem: baseline screens of online surveys and key objective tests had become efficient, affordable, and informative even for large groups, thanks to new assessment technologies. More clinics were partnering with us to provide an end‑to‑end solution—baseline screens, follow‑up assessments, and rehabilitation—for people who had sustained concussion. Nonetheless, multimodal screens still needed to become more streamlined, combining diverse tests into clear clinical reports and tracking recovery over time. Longitudinal brain‑health monitoring was also an unmet need, both for personalised care and for high‑priority research.

Driven by this unmet need and our clinical insights, we developed ScreenIT software to address these challenges. ScreenIT is designed to:

Easily capture previously fragmented data from validated questionnaires and objective multimodal outcome measures, alongside emerging assessment technologies. A selection of trusted tools allowing for clinician choice and autonomy to suit their contextual needs.

Automate comprehensive reports within seconds, saving administrative time.

Track measures longitudinally with intuitive timeline graphs.

Support clinics, clubs, and organisations through flexible permission structures for clinical and administrative staff, enhancing multidisciplinary collaboration.

Securely store a scalable, real‑world longitudinal database that can power future research and AI/machine‑learning insights.

We are excited to announce the release of ScreenIT in July 2025. This early version aims to meet the clinical needs of our first adopters in elite sports and community-based concussion care. We are proud to work with some of the world’s leading sporting organisations to ensure ScreenIT evolves to meet their specific requirements, including performance optimisation. At the same time, we feel a deep responsibility to include measures that are relevant for other populations, where brain health screening for concussion, healthy ageing, falls, frailty, functional decline, and modifiable risk factors linked to dementia and other neurodegenerative diseases is critically needed.

Brain health screening has shifted from a ‘strongly recommended’ option to an ‘expected requirement.’ At release, ScreenIT includes approved digital Concussion in Sports Group tools such as the SCAT6® and the first ever digital SCOAT6® at no additional cost. It also integrates a growing list of many validated assessment tools and technologies to further enhance your clinical practice needs and reputation.

We look forward to ScreenIT becoming an integral part of Your Brain Health’s mission to support best-practice care.

Your Brain Health is thrilled to welcome the renowned Professor Mike Loosemore MBE to its expanding network, forging a partnership that puts cutting-edge concussion care right in the heart of London. With decades of expertise in concussion management, musculoskeletal injuries, and exercise as medicine, Prof. Loosemore’s collaboration marks a pivotal moment in our mission to deliver world-class care around the globe.

This partnership is a double win for anyone passionate about their brain and body health. Here’s what’s happening:

The ISEH Concussion Clinic Joins the Your Brain Health Network

Located on Tottenham Court Road, the Concussion Clinic at the Institute of Sport and Exercise Health (ISEH), led by Prof. Loosemore, has officially joined the growing Your Brain Health network. This international network already includes Prof. Jon Patricios’s clinic in Johannesburg, South Africa. Both Loosemore and Patricios were co-authors of the most recent Concussion in Sport Group Consensus Statement and played instrumental roles in the development of the groundbreaking SCOAT6 (Sports Concussion Office Assessment Tool 6). Their shared expertise ensures that patients have access to care informed by the latest global standards.

The ISEH Concussion Clinic is one of the leading centres in the country for concussion diagnosis and management, offering pioneering technology and treatments that set it apart. What makes this clinic exceptional is its unique ability to treat children as well as adults with concussions—a vital service. From young athletes to professionals recovering from injuries, the clinic combines advanced diagnostic tools with personalized care plans to ensure optimal recovery.

Prof. Loosemore’s expertise in the pathophysiology of brain injuries, backed by decades of research, means patients receive care rooted in science and tailored to their individual needs. Whether it’s the result of a sports injury, an accident, or a fall, this clinic is redefining what’s possible when it comes to managing concussions.

Don’t Miss the Concussion Workshop on 22nd March

In addition to running one of the country’s most innovative concussion clinics, Prof. Loosemore is passionate about sharing his expertise. That’s why he’s teaming up with physiotherapist Nicola Hunt to deliver a Concussion Workshop at ISEH on 22nd March.

This workshop promises to be an eye-opening event for healthcare professionals, sports coaches, and anyone looking to understand the science behind concussion recovery. Expect practical tools, insights from cutting-edge research, and real-world strategies for optimising recovery and long-term brain health.

Prof. Loosemore is not just a leader in concussion care—he’s also a passionate advocate for exercise as medicine, believing in its power to prevent and treat chronic diseases. Combined with Nicola Hunt’s hands-on expertise in rehabilitation, this workshop is set to be an unmissable opportunity to learn from the best.

Reserve your spot!

Meet Professor Mike Loosemore MBE

If you’re wondering what makes Prof. Loosemore such a trailblazer in his field, here’s the lowdown:

Areas of Expertise: Diagnosis and treatment of concussion, musculoskeletal injuries, and sports injuries; exercise as a tool for disease prevention and management.

NHS Base: University College London Hospitals.

Private Practice: ISEH and The Portland Hospital.

Prof. Loosemore’s groundbreaking work has earned him an MBE for services to Sports Medicine, alongside numerous awards like the Sir Robert Atkins Award and the David Hemery Award. With a PhD in the Pathophysiology of Boxing Injuries, he’s at the forefront of concussion research and has dedicated his career to improving care for athletes, children, and anyone dealing with injury.

Beyond the clinic, Prof. Loosemore’s influence extends globally. He’s traveled with national squads to the Olympics, Commonwealth Games, and World Championships, using his expertise to help athletes perform—and recover—at their best.

The Future of Brain Health in London

The collaboration between Your Brain Health and Prof. Mike Loosemore marks a new era of accessible, expert-led brain health care in London. Whether it’s through the world-class care provided at the ISEH Concussion Clinic or the upcoming workshop designed to empower others with knowledge, this partnership is set to change lives.

So, if you or someone you know is navigating the challenges of a concussion, don’t wait—explore the possibilities at the ISEH Concussion Clinic today. And for those eager to dive deeper, make sure to reserve your spot at the Concussion Workshop on 22nd March.

Your brain health deserves the very best—and now, it’s right here in London.

By Sam Peters, founder Concussed Media

Your Brain Health today launches a global campaign calling on all sports clubs, schools and other sporting organisations to appoint a Concussion Officer responsible for overseeing head injury protocols.

The initiative, which already has the backing of sports stars, coaches, medics, charities, concussion campaigners and grassroots organisations, including Datchworth RFC, calls on governing bodies to embrace an open conversation about concussion and facilitate the push for increased safeguards.

Become a Concussion Officer Today

Similar in principle to a club Fire Warden or Safeguarding Officer, which have been widely adopted by sports clubs and associations in recent years, a concussion officer would be nominated by each organisation and take responsibility for ensuring protocols and best practice are followed.

Speaking about the initiative, Your Brain Health (YBH) Chief Operating Officer and current Welsh Fire Lead Physiotherapist David Bartlett, said:

‘Sport is an incredible force for good—it builds physical fitness, mental resilience, and lifelong friendships. But to keep sport safe and accessible for everyone, we need to take concussions seriously. Appointing a Concussion Officer ensures that when head injuries happen, they’re managed properly, and allows participants to recover fully and return to enjoying the sports they love.’

Originally promoted by the Australian Institute of Sport, the Concussion Officer campaign is also fully supported by influential medical figures in the UK, including Mike Loosemore, Professor of Sport and Exercise medicine at the Institute of Sport, Exercise and Health (ISEH).

Professor Loosemore said: ‘I fully support this initiative being run by Your Brain Health. The concept of having a Concussion Officer in place is just simple common sense and I hope to see many clubs and schools embrace it over the coming months’

The campaign, which is being launched by Your Brain Health to coincide with the Six Nations Rugby tournament in Europe and the start of the Australian Football League (AFL) season in Australia, is aimed at all sports.

‘The Australian Institute of Sport has recommended in their 2024 Brain Health statement that every club and school should have a Concussion Officer. We already have safeguarding officers for child protection and fire wardens for emergencies. A concussion officer should be seen in the same way: a key role dedicated to ensuring safety and best practice in concussion management.

‘Early intervention is critical when managing concussions. Properly recognising and responding to a concussion can significantly reduce the risk of long-term complications, including persisting symptoms that in some instances can include mental health concerns. Having a Concussion Officer in place ensures that individuals get the right care from the start, improving recovery and protecting their future well-being.’

While the sports field would seem the most likely place for a child to sustain a concussion, or mild traumatic brain injury as it is also referred, school playgrounds see an estimated 27,000 diagnosed cases in Australia alone each year.

‘Schools have a duty of care to ensure these injuries are managed appropriately. Without clear protocols, concussions can be missed, leading to long-term health consequences. A Concussion Officer ensures that no child falls through the cracks and that brain health is treated with the seriousness it deserves.’

YBH, with the backing of Concussed Media and other concussion awareness groups, believe the campaign will help clubs and sports organisations achieve:

  • Better protection for clubs / schools
  • Better health outcomes
  • Better performance
  • Peace of mind of players / parents
  • Increase participation
  • Improve reputation of organisation

Datchworth Rugby Football Club, who play in Herts/Middlesex League One, this week became the first UK rugby club to embrace the campaign.

Sports Club Chairman Andrew ‘Woody’ Wood, believes the onset of professional rugby, which sees some aspiring amateurs players training five or six times a week while others can only manage one or two training sessions between work commitments, has created a serious disconnect at grassroots level.

He would also welcome the introduction of weight banded categories, similar to those used by the New Zealand Rugby Football Union, to avoid potentially dangerous mismatches between youngsters at different developmental stages.

He said: ‘I’ve taken my eldest son and youngest son through all the age groups as a coach, and sometimes you get it where it’s effectively a man against somebody who hasn’t even been through puberty. And there’s a massive size difference there.’

The RFU was criticised for attempting to reduce the tackle height in the amateur game in 2023, but former Datchworth First XV captain Stu Young believes the reluctance of referees to penalise head high tackles, which have always been illegal under the game’s laws, is the biggest stumbling block to progress.

‘Massive hits to the head are either just given as a penalty or 10 minutes in the sin bin and then they come back on,’ Young said. ‘It’s not really achieving what I assume the RFU want to do which is to lower the height of tackles and therefore lower the amount of head knocks.

‘If the referees were a bit more on it (prepared to give red cards) that might have more of an impact than just saying ‘we’re going to lower the contact area from shoulder height to sternum’.’

Another Datchworth stalwart, Warren Sullivan, who coaches the junior section and is current Chairman, is concerned the mounting threat of legal action has caused some parents to become overcautious. He wants a renewed focus on coaching the tackle, where most concussions occur.

‘People have got scared,’ Sullivan said. ‘they’re more or less throwing the baby out of the bathwater.  A lot of parents don’t want their kids to play rugby anymore but I think a lot of it’s unfounded.

‘We need to improve tackle technique across the game. It doesn’t help seeing the professionals tackling so upright.’

Six Nations Concussion – let’s cut straight to the chase!

Yes, having one concussion can increase the risk of getting another. But why does this happen? And more importantly, what can we do about it?

At Your Brain Health, we believe answering this question is pivotal to improving the future of concussion management. Understanding why the risk increases gives athletes, clinicians, and researchers the tools they need to develop smarter, safer strategies for prevention and recovery. The ultimate goal? Safeguarding the long-term health of the brain, especially for those who put it on the line every time they play.

The evidence tells us some of the story—but not all of it. So, let’s unpack what we know and what might be contributing to this increased risk.

Keep an eye on this year’s Six Nations concussion cases – how big is the collision and are they sustained by players with a history? You can find all the men’s, women’s and U20s fixtures HERE

Risk Factors: The Inside and Outside Story

When it comes to concussion, there are external factors—like the rules of the game, training schedules, or protective gear—and internal factors, which are more about what’s happening inside the brain and body.

Both matter, but internal factors seem to be the bigger piece of the puzzle when it comes to why one concussion can make future ones more likely.

Let’s take a look at the breakdown of some of the key internal factors that might contribute to the Six Nations concussions this season.

Internal Risk Factors


1. Motor Control and Coordination: The Body’s Foundation

Ever feel like your body just isn’t moving the way it should? After a concussion, changes in coordination, reaction time, and spatial awareness can throw athletes off their game. This can lead to awkward movements or reduced neck and head stability, making another hit more likely.

The good news? Targeted rehab focusing on neck strength, stability, and dynamic movement can help restore confidence and reduce risk. Think of it as rewiring the body’s GPS.


2. Cognitive Function: Fast Brains Make Smart Plays

Split-second decisions are the bread and butter of most sports. But concussions can slow processing speed, mess with attention, and cloud memory. The result? Poor decisions on the field, unexpected collisions, and even higher odds of another injury.

Solution? Incorporate sport-specific cognitive training into recovery plans. Faster thinking equals smarter, safer gameplay.


3. Vision: More Than Meets the Eye

Your brain and eyes work as a team. After a concussion, that teamwork can falter, impacting things like depth perception, eye movement control, and spatial awareness. This leaves athletes vulnerable to missing critical visual cues during play.

The emerging field of vision training holds promise for retraining the brain’s eye control systems. It’s early days, but the potential is exciting.


4. Vestibular System: Balance and Beyond

Concussions don’t just make you dizzy—they can also mess with how your brain processes movement, balance, and spatial orientation. Even small disruptions in these areas can make athletes more prone to falls or poorly executed plays.

Vestibular rehab is a key part of recovery, addressing those subtle balance issues that might otherwise fly under the radar.


5. The Threshold Effect: When Resilience Takes a Hit

Ever notice that some athletes, after multiple concussions, seem to get injured more easily—and from less severe impacts? This is what’s known as the “threshold effect,” where the brain’s ability to recover diminishes with each injury.

Several factors play into this:

Metabolic Imbalance: The brain struggles to regulate energy after repeated hits.

Cumulative Damage: Neurons take a beating, making cognitive and neurological issues worse.

Neuroinflammation: Chronic inflammation makes the brain more vulnerable.

Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown: This critical protective layer weakens, leaving the brain exposed.

Synaptic Dysfunction: Communication between neurons slows, impacting overall brain performance.

The solution lies in understanding these risks early and tailoring recovery programs to build resilience instead of rushing back to play.


6. The Autonomic Nervous System: A Hidden Player

This system controls vital functions like heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing. Concussions can throw it out of whack, which might explain why some athletes struggle with performance or symptoms only during high-pressure gameplay. That’s why mimicking real-game conditions during return-to-play protocols is so crucial.


7. Rest: Finding the Sweet Spot

Believe it or not, too much rest can backfire. While rest is essential in the early days of recovery, prolonged inactivity can lead to deconditioning, loss of confidence, and even higher injury risk.

A balanced recovery plan gradually reintroduces physical and cognitive activity, rebuilding resilience in a way that’s specific to the athlete’s sport.

What’s Next?

Every concussion tells a story—and every recovery is a chance to learn. The more we understand the factors behind increased concussion risk, the better we can protect athletes. At Your Brain Health, we’re committed to being part of the solution.

By contributing to global research and refining clinical practices, we’re helping clinicians and athletes make smarter, evidence-based decisions. Whether it’s through new insights into brain health, targeted rehab, or innovative training approaches, we’re working toward a future where athletes can thrive without sacrificing their long-term brain health.

For those looking to stay ahead of the curve, our courses dive deep into the latest research, offering actionable strategies for managing concussions at all levels of sport.

The bottom line? Knowledge is power. And with the right tools, we can give athletes the support they need to play smarter, recover better, and protect their most valuable asset: their brain.

By Sam Peters, author of Concussed.

It is often purported that the growing band of brothers and sisters championing the need for improved athlete welfare through a more caring culture in professional sport are blind to its number one imperative: winning.

Those of us in rugby who have spent decades calling for greater protections for players as the sport’s risk profile has sky-rocketed have been labelled ‘soft’ or ‘not rugby people’ while the mere mention of ‘player welfare’ is snarled at in certain quarters as evidence of an invidious woke culture creeping into the game.

It is, of course, utter tosh. But that does not stop those whose interests are best served by ignoring the long-term health and wellbeing of those we cheer on from the stands parroting the same old tired lines.

Call for change and be prepared to be shot down by some uneducated but very loud voices. Such is life today, I suppose.

Professional sport is a tough world. Anyone who has been within a cricket ball’s throw of a sports dressing room or training ground knows that. No quarter is ever asked, let alone given.

In the wrong hands, it can be a world where machismo reigns, bullying can fester and being honest about emotions or personal health can be sacrificed on the altar of protecting a contract or your place in the starting line up. Short-termism reigns. The future? It can wait.

Meanwhile, in schools sports, players and parents themselves can be their own worst enemies when pushing for faster return to play times.

Medics can also be pressured into burying their morals by coaches and owners more interested in today than tomorrow while those calling for improved workplace culture are dismissed as romantics who don’t understand the cold, hard reality.

Brain health inevitably suffers as concussions are denied and mental-health problems hidden.

 

And there are few sports where the participants have traditionally been expected to ‘suck it up’, ‘grin and bear it’ or ‘take one on the chin’ more than in professional horseracing where the owner is king and young, vulnerable jockeys compete for rides.

In a sport where concussion is an everyday risk for jockeys and stable staff tasked with moving the horses around their yard and the country, the temptation to hide symptoms of concussion or mental health concerns is ever present.

“There’s times in my career and I think every jockey has had times where they know and you go into the instant mode where you’ve always got to beat the doctor,” explains Max Kendrick, a seasoned jump jockey with almost 500 rides in the past five years.

“Yeah I think you have to break it down and understand the sport if you think about like every single lad in that change well most lads in that change room are self-employed so I mean if you’re stood down, it’s not like you’re playing for Arsenal or Chelsea if you’re injured.

“There is insurance so you’re getting paid for but you know you miss rides you might not get back on the horse the next day. So automatically the mentality is straight away no matter what the injury is not just head – whatever it is – can I get away with riding. Yeah, so in that sense like I think the power has got to be kind of taken out of the jockey’s hands because like I don’t think I can see a world where you’re ever gonna shift that mentality.”

Kendrick is speaking with me on a crisp December day outside the office of the Grade One National Hunt trainer Fergal O’Brien’s yard in the stunning surrounds of his Ravenswell Farm in the heart of the Cotswolds.

We are in racing country, where tradition and hierarchy are prized. But here, at one of the most successful and well-known yards in the land, there is a real sense of change in the air. Progress even.

I’m here at the invitation of Your Brain Health, an Australian owned company on a mission to improve the education of medics and physiotherapists around the world about the importance of better concussion management,  brain health awareness and improved brain function.

Critically, they are seeking to take the guesswork out of return to play protocols following a concussion, where historically decisions have been made either by the subsistence of demonstrable symptoms, or even worse, on the athletes word.

“When we’re treating an athlete with a hamstring injury there are tests we perform so we know precisely when it has returned to full function,’ YBH’s chief operations officer and current Welsh Fire physio David Bartlett tells me.

“Just because the patient is symptom free does not necessarily mean that hamstring has recovered. The same is true of brain injuries but historically we haven’t treated them with the same levels of objectivity and reasoning as other parts of the body.”

Bartlett and his YBH team, include experienced physiotherapists Simon Shepard and Emma Edwards, a chartered physiotherapist and member of the jockey injury management team which looks after professional jockeys on the racecourse, have been invited to the yard by Dr Simon Gillson, a close confident of O’Brien’s founded Concierge Medical and has worked at the yard for nine and a half years.

Gillson describes the concussion risk in racing as ‘an occupational hazard’.

“It would basically be impossible for a jockey to go through their career without sustaining a concussion,” Dr Gillson explains.

“I think the stats on fallers have changed over the years. It used to be one in 10 races you expected to fall off as a race rider. I think that might be down to one in 20. They’ve (authorities) have improved jumps safety and other things which is great and there’s improved equipment but you are still having rotational injuries, you’re falling at speed, horses are rolling on top of you, being kicked in the head, the neck, the chest.

“So your chances of getting through any lengthy career without having a significant head injury and concussion are, I would say, a zero. I mean, absolutely zero.”

Edwards nods in agreement.

“When it comes to testing for concussion so much has been based on some fairly basic orientation questions. As a physiotherapist something I’ve looked at is eye movements, as being something that even when someone’s denying having a concussion, you can pick up on eye movements. It provides an objective measure to tell a jockey, ‘this is what I’ve seen, do you think you’d be safe, seeing the stride to the fence, and making the right decision in that split second?

“More often than not they’ll put their hand up and go, ‘actually, now you’ve said that, I’m not really feeling 100%’.

“They’re not stupid. They know their every move is being scrutinised. They just want to perform well.”

The plan, with O’Brien’s blessing, is for all 37 of his yard staff to undergo a ‘multimodal’ baseline screening of their brains by the Your Brain Health team, with tests ranging from balance, and reaction times to a digital evaluation of the vestibular ocular motor system.

From force plates to measure balance, to a reaction mouse, to the use of a VR headset, the key thing seems to be the use of technology to provide better quality data.

“With multiple functions the brain is a complex organ and what we are doing is not going to cover everything.’ said Shepard. ‘However, put this data alongside other tests and clinical examination, and it may well lead to better understanding, better decision making and a personalised approach to care.”

The tests are carried out in a highly professional but light-hearted manner, which puts the jockeys and yard staff at ease and encourages them to take a full part in the testing. The participants seemed genuinely interested in both the testing and the reasons that sit behind it.

I undergo the tests myself and am pleasantly surprised to read the graph afterwards which shows my eye tracking to be in pretty decent order.

Much more importantly, the presence of the YBH team indicates a shift in mindset which is looking to place the brain health of staff far higher up the priority list than it has been historically in horse racing. It is forward thinking in every sense.

It also has the added benefit of potentially improving the performance of jockeys who after all, need great balance, great eyes and great decision making, if they are to optimise their performance and that of their prized equine assets.

“It’s been shown in cricket there is a correlation between certain helmet strikes and a drop in batting averages,” Bartlett explains.

“By generating more objective data, and adding a ‘gamification’ element, not only do we see better compliance than with historic testing, but we are also being able to identify individuals function, and as such ensure a return to performance, rather than trying to ‘beat’ the system and return before they are ready.”

Improved athlete welfare and improved performance. Now that really is something worth going the extra yard for.

Your Brain Health is proud to partner with CONCUSSED Media to bring the inaugural Ahead of the Game event, to be held at St Paul’s School in London on February 12, 2025.

This highly anticipated evening, created by award-winning author and concussion campaigner Sam Peters, promises a powerful discussion about the future of sports. Featuring a world-class lineup of speakers, the event will unite guests for panel discussions, networking, and debate centered on how to ensure sports remain both safe and accessible.

World-Leading Speaker Lineup

Ahead of the Game will bring together an extraordinary panel of experts, including:

  • Catherine Bishop, former World Champion rower, Olympic silver medalist, and author of The Long Win. Catherine will share her unique insights on the role of sport in fostering resilience and long-term success.
  • Professor Willie Stewart, one of the world’s leading authorities on concussion research, from Queen Elizabeth University Hospital.
  • Professor Mike Loosemore MBE, a pioneer in sports medicine from the English Institute of Sport.
  • Dr. Lisa Ryan, head of the Department of Sport, Exercise, and Nutrition at Atlantic Technological University and an expert in youth sports safety.

The event will be co-hosted by Sam Peters and former Mail on Sunday sports editor Alison Kervin OBE, who together spearheaded the paper’s Cudlipp Prize nominated concussion campaign. The pair will lead the evening’s discussions with their unparalleled expertise in sports journalism and safety advocacy.

Former professional rugby players Nick Greenhalgh and Sam Smith will join Kervin for the second panel of the evening, alongside current Welsh Fire Physiotherapist David Bartlett and professional cricketer Tom Kohler-Cadmore.

What to Expect

The event will feature two engaging panel discussions addressing the challenges and opportunities facing grassroots and school sports today. Topics will include:

  • Innovations to improve player safety and prevent injuries, including concussion.
  • Balancing competition, inclusion, and well-being in school sports programs.
  • The evolving role of administrators, medics, and educators in shaping the future of youth athletics.

Following the panels, attendees will have the chance to ask questions and contribute to the discussion during an extensive Q&A session.

Networking and Exclusive Access

Guests will also enjoy unique opportunities to network with the speakers and fellow attendees, fostering connections and collaboration. As a special highlight, attendees can purchase a signed copy of Sam Peters’ award-winning book, Concussed – Sport’s Uncomfortable Truth, which has been instrumental in raising awareness about concussion in sports.

Join Us to Shape the Future

Whether you’re a parent, coach, athlete, educator, or policymaker, this event is your chance to join a critical conversation about the role of sport in schools and the measures needed to make it safer for everyone who plays.

Event Details:
📍 Venue: St Paul’s School, London
📅 Date: February 12, 2025
🕒 Time: 1815-2200

Tickets are limited, so reserve your spot today to be part of this landmark event. Together, we can help shape a brighter, safer future for school sports.

Book your tickets here!

Stay ahead in brain health. Get monthly research & clinical insights.